Enrique A. Ditto 2004-11-22
5 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
Before I continue with a review I would like to explain what "Interface" means in terms of the title of the book: Is the interaction between the user and the computer through soft wares and programs, in order to have a communication technology goal and meaning. This "interface serves as a kind of translator, mediating between the two parties, making one sensible to the other."(P: 14) The relationship between the computer and the human is made by meaning and expression rather than physical force.
Steven Johnson takes us from the beginning of technological discoveries; starting from the comparison of the cave painter and carver to the modern artists and engineers. The discoveries of technologies ever since then; gave way to the polishing and improvements of those technological evolutions all the way to the 21st century.
The transformation of the relationship of the user(s) and the computer has advanced rapidly in the last decade. Communication is faster, accurate and the world has become much smaller, due to the introduction of new advanced technological gadgets which enhances the information globally and that allows humans to be closer but yet physically continents apart.
The book examples Doug Englebart, who was a visionary professional that managed to breakthrough a thought and ideas; with which made possible an astounding discovery for the advancement of interface culture. Everything started while he was waiting to be shipped back to the United States after WW II ended. He was reading a book by Vannevar Bush (an Army high-ranking Scientist) whose essay was entitled "As We May Think." which explains and describes a theoretical information processor call the Memex that allowed users to "thread through" incredible repositories of data. With the idea of Bush's Memex, Engelbart discovered the "mouse" with which we are able to go anywhere in cyberspace by just the click of links and at the same time, we are able to also copy and paste information by right clicking the mouse.
Hypertexts became so useful and popular with the use of new inventions and discoveries. The WWW became a need for the world to be informed in any fields. Countries, cultures and societies are already speaking a one language in which is transmitted the need of communication, in order to gain a positive space in the cyber world. Nations are more united because of the use of the interface culture. However, the information this new culture offers to users to cyberspace can also be used to destroy, and to annihilate forces, because "we live in a society that is increasingly shaped by events in cyberspace,... for all practical purposes, invisible, outside our perceptual grasp."
Johnson clearly explains the drastic change of global societies, due to the replacement of interface culture. We can understand now that we have to report to a computer now for most of our personal and business affairs. My question is: are we going to be completely controlled by computers and cyberspace? Is the world going to depend on it 100%? What about the next decade generation? To me it is hair rising just to think.
My two year old already knows how to manipulate the mouse and knows which buttons to push in the computer. My 9 year old is already speaking a cyberspace language at home and sometimes I do not know what he means.
The book takes us to the details of "Windows" "Links" "Texts" and "Agents" and that they can intermingle somehow to get to a purpose and meaning.
This whole situation is a new century 21st culture the interface between machine and humans. Is the culture and advanced developed countries changed? Do neighbors visit each other face to face? What's going to happen with the future of Universities and students? Are they going to have a physical class setting?
It is hair rising to just think of how much more culture is going to change due to the use of advanced technology. Is it not?