Sirin 2008-08-20
3 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
Another mighty tour de force from Ferguson, aided by some super smart research helpers at Oxford and Harvard. Following on from his earlier 'Empire', which redressed the balance towards the plus side of the British empire after so much liberal bashing, Ferguson argues that imperial power is not necessarily a bad thing. In particular, a powerful hegemonic power might well be better than no hegemon at all, with global disorder.
Trouble is, America is a self-denying Empire. Even when attacking other sovereign states, its leaders are at pains to stress that this is not old
fashioned imperial warmongering, but a new democratic humanitarian aim.
Thickly slathered with literature (Melville, Kipling, Greene and a host of others) and popular culture (Vietnam war movies and even a reference to the Terminator) Ferguson covers a huge swathe of ground. He traces the origins of America's imperial behaviour, from the purchase of Louisiana to the two Iraq wars, the foreign policy failures, times where they succeeded (post WW2 Japan and Germany) and instances where he believes they lost out due to excess caution (Korea, where the bellicose McCarthur was sidelined).
Ferguson wants the USA to flex its muscle more and act as a full manifestation of Truman's global policeman. Trouble is, appetite for US forces fighting in bloody battles in hell holes of the world is at an all time low amongst the US public. As Ferguson admits, bright graduates of Harvard and Yale want to manage hedge funds and MTV, not dusty dirt tracks in the Middle East. In November the US will have a new president, who will find it harder than ever to promote US hard power worldwide against increasing threats from other countries, democratic and non-democratic alike. He warns, like Gibbon's Rome, of imperial decline and decay. Paints a portrait of a slack, obese nation more concerned with petty consumer concerns than defending Enlightenmnent values of humanity.
Ferguson's thesis is well argued and coherent, but modern day Empire runners are few and far between (there is a chap in Afghanistan called Rory Stewart, an Eton educated Scot who is doing well, but he is an exception). Also, American wealth is declining compared with the rest of the world. In the 1970s, it held almost half of the world's GDP, now the figure is under 30%.